Rearrange the digits in ⟨125034⟩ to meet the rules below.
⟨ ⁵ᵗʰ▨ ⁴ᵗʰ▨ ³ʳᵈ▨ ²ⁿᵈ▨ ¹ˢᵗ▨ ⁰ᵗʰ▨ ⟩
✅Match
⟦3,5⟧ ∋ 0,1
{p3, p2, p1} = ? + {0,1,3}
5th|1st|0th → 5
⛔Avoid
4th → a, 3rd → b, ab=0
5th|4th|3rd → 2
#125034_v2.14
┌───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┐
│5th│4th│3rd│2nd│1st│0th│▒
╞═══╪═══╪═══╪═══╪═══╪═══╡▒
Step 1 │ │ │ │ │ │ 2 │▒
├───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┤▒
Step 2 │ │ │ │ │ 3 │ 2 │▒
├───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┤▒
Step 3 │ 5 │ │ │ │ 3 │ 2 │▒
├───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┤▒
Step 4 │ 5 │ 4 │ │ │ 3 │ 2 │▒
├───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┤▒
Step 5 │ 5 │ 4 │ 1 │ │ 3 │ 2 │▒
├───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┤▒
Step 6 │ 5 │ 4 │ 1 │ 0 │ 3 │ 2 │▒
└───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┘▒
▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒
Proof of 2026-08-18 WR
══════════════════════
Notation: if nth -> a, then we write [nth] = a.
We consider where to place 0. By ✅「⟦3,5⟧ ∋ 0,1」, it is not in corners ([5th], [0th]):
┌───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┐
│5th│4th│3rd│2nd│1st│0th│
╞═══╪═══╪═══╪═══╪═══╪═══╡
│ / │ │ │ │ │ / │
└───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┘
and by ⛔「4th → a, 3rd → b, ab=0」, it is not [4th] or [3rd]:
┌───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┐
│5th│4th│3rd│2nd│1st│0th│
╞═══╪═══╪═══╪═══╪═══╪═══╡
│ / │ / │ / │ │ │ / │
└───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┘
Therefore,
(1) 0 = [2nd] or [1st].
Combining this with ✅「{p3, p2, p1} = ? + {0,1,3}」, we see that
(2) {p3, p2, p1} = {0,1,3}.
┌───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┐
│5th│4th│3rd│2nd│1st│0th│
╞═══╪═══╪═══╪═══╪═══╪═══╡
│ │ │013│013│013│ │
└───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┘
Using ⛔「5th|4th|3rd → 2」 now, we get 2 = [0th]:
┌───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┐
│5th│4th│3rd│2nd│1st│ 0■│▒
╞═══╪═══╪═══╪═══╪═══╪═══╡▒
Step 1 │ │ │013│013│013│ 2 │▒
└───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┘▒
▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒
Then, to match ✅「⟦3,5⟧ ∋ 0,1」, we need 3 = [1st]:
┌───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┐
│5th│4th│3rd│2nd│ 1■│0th│▒
╞═══╪═══╪═══╪═══╪═══╪═══╡▒
│ │ │013│013│013│ 2 │▒
├───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┤▒
Step 2 │ │ │0 1│0 1│ 3 │ 2 │▒
└───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┘▒
▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒
In view of ✅「5th|1st|0th → 5」, we have 5 = [5th], and 4 = [4th] follows:
┌───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┐
│ 5■│ 4■│3rd│2nd│1st│0th│▒
╞═══╪═══╪═══╪═══╪═══╪═══╡▒
│ │ │0 1│0 1│ 3 │ 2 │▒
├───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┤▒
Step 3 │ 5 │ │0 1│0 1│ 3 │ 2 │▒
├───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┤▒
Step 4 │ 5 │ 4 │0 1│0 1│ 3 │ 2 │▒
└───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┘▒
▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒
Finally, to avoid ⛔「4th → a, 3rd → b, ab=0」, we finish by
┌───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┐
│5th│4th│ 3■│ 2■│1st│0th│▒
╞═══╪═══╪═══╪═══╪═══╪═══╡▒
│ 5 │ 4 │ │ │ 3 │ 2 │▒
├───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┤▒
Step 5 │ 5 │ 4 │ 1 │ │ 3 │ 2 │▒
├───┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┤▒
Step 6 │ 5 │ 4 │ 1 │ 0 │ 3 │ 2 │▒
└───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴───┘▒
▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒
Q.E.D.
#125034_v2.14